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Tudor 1890-1940
Directly inspired by English Elizabethan half-timber
houses of the 16th century, the Tudor, or Tudor Revival, was most
popular in the 1920s and '30s. It is easily identified by stuccoed
or brick walls, framed with dark wood boarding forming horizontals,
verticals and diagonals, suggesting the timber frame of the house.
Ground floors are often of brick or stone, and roofs are frequently
of slate. Large gables, overlapping or set asymmetrically, intersect
with the main roof, and the eaves may be enhanced by carved and
decorated verge boards. Massive chimneys are topped by clay chimney
pots. Entrances are sometimes hidden under dark and rustic porches
of hand carved timber. Windows, grouped in pairs, threes or more,
may be casement sashes containing diamond-paned glass set in lead.
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This Tudor house stands in the Massachusetts
Avenue Historic District in Worcester, MA, built before
1915. It is typical of the style, showing cross-gabling,
half-timbering in the main gable, paired windows, some with
diamond-paned lights and an entrance hidden under a recessed
porch. The dark colors, slate roof and assymetrical design
also characterize the style.
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Floor plans are informal and irregular, and wings,
when present, may intentionally appear as additions even if not;
these convey the idea of an old house expanded through the ages.
Interiors are dark; natural wood and even built-in furniture are
the norm. Classical details and white paint are avoided.
Because of complex plans and significant amounts
of hand crafted detail, Tudor houses are costly and not easily
duplicated for developer's tract construction. Though there are
not many, they are most frequently found in the midst of older,
up-scale neighborhoods of architect-designed period homes.
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